Why it matters.
Decide whether to isolate a subject or show its surroundings clearly.
A closer look.
A smaller aperture generally expands this range. Focus distance and focal length also matter, so aperture alone does not describe the result.
Keep the camera and mug fixed; compare a wide aperture with a smaller opening while focusing on the same lettering.
Keep in mind.
Acceptable sharpness depends on how an image is viewed. The transition from sharp to blurred is gradual.