Why it matters.

Decide whether to isolate a subject or show its surroundings clearly.

A closer look.

A smaller aperture generally expands this range. Focus distance and focal length also matter, so aperture alone does not describe the result.

Picture this

Keep the camera and mug fixed; compare a wide aperture with a smaller opening while focusing on the same lettering.

Keep in mind.

Acceptable sharpness depends on how an image is viewed. The transition from sharp to blurred is gradual.