Why it matters.

It gives white-balance settings a useful reference.

A closer look.

Lower kelvin values describe warmer-looking sources and higher values cooler-looking sources. A camera white-balance setting compensates for the source, so its visual effect is different from changing the lamp itself.

Picture this

With the light unchanged, move the camera white-balance setting between 3000 K and 6000 K and compare the result.

Keep in mind.

A temperature value does not describe every colour difference; green and magenta shifts can also need correction.