Why it matters.
It gives white-balance settings a useful reference.
A closer look.
Lower kelvin values describe warmer-looking sources and higher values cooler-looking sources. A camera white-balance setting compensates for the source, so its visual effect is different from changing the lamp itself.
With the light unchanged, move the camera white-balance setting between 3000 K and 6000 K and compare the result.
Keep in mind.
A temperature value does not describe every colour difference; green and magenta shifts can also need correction.